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Adams stokes attacks are a type of syncope of cardiac origin resulting from a sudden reduction in blood flow from the heart to the brain. This can cause inadequate blood flow to the brain and fainting. This condition is also called Stokes-Adams or Morgangni, Adams-Stokes disease. The condition is characterized by sudden transient attacks of lightheadedness or unconsciousness, with or without convulsions, due to a temporary cessation of blood supply to the brain. In this condition, the normal heartbeat passing from the upper chambers of the heart to the lower chambers is interrupted. This results in a condition called a " heart block ." When a heart block occurs, the heart rate usually slows considerably. This condition goes by a baffling number of names including the Adams-Stokes, Morgagni, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes, Spens syndrome, and Stokes-Adams disease or syndrome.

Adams stokes attack is the common term for an attack of fainting. Deep and fast respiration changes to weak and slow pulse and respiration, convulsions and respiratory pauses that may last for 60 seconds. Other symptoms may be fixed pupils, incontinence, bilateral babinskis sign with resumption of heartbeats, and flushing of the face. It usually occurs after the age of 40. Loss of consciousness usually occurs suddenly without any cardiac symptoms. Approximately 100 per 1 million individuals develop Stokes-Adams syndrome. It is generally a syndrome connected with age. Treatment must be undertaken by a qualified cardiologist. Medication and a cardiac pacemaker may be required to prevent the sudden heart rate changes that prevent adequate flow of blood to the brain. Appropriate medications to regulate heart rate or surgical implantation of an electrical pacemaker.

Causes of Adams stokes attack

Some causes of Adams stokes attack:

• Inadequate blood flow to the brain.
• Arrhythmia.

Symptoms of Adams stokes attack

Some symptoms of Adams stokes attack:

• Recurrent attacks of fainting.
• Convulsive movements.
• Slow heart rate or multiple missed heart beats.
• Facial flushing occurs for a minute.
• Other symptoms may be fixed pupils, incontinence, bilateral Babinski's sign with resumption of heart beats, and flushing of the face.

Treatment of Adams stokes attack

Some most common treatmet of Adams stokes attack:

• Treatment must be undertaken by a qualified cardiologist. Medication and a cardiac pacemaker may be required to prevent the sudden heart rate changes that prevent adequate flow of blood to the brain.
• Modern surgery began in the mid-19th century with use of anesthetics and antiseptics.
• Included in the area of medicine are the clinical specialties of surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, obstetrics, and others.